This study investigates the relationship between achievement goal orientation and approaches to learning, aiming to unravel the intricate link between these two constructs. Achievement goal orientation refers to individuals' beliefs and attitudes regarding their academic pursuits, including mastery goals focused on learning and improvement, and performance goals centered on demonstrating competence to others. Approaches to learning encompass the strategies and methods students employ to acquire and process information, such as deep learning strategies aimed at understanding concepts in depth, and surface learning strategies focused on rote memorization. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical studies, this paper examines the dynamic interplay between achievement goal orientation and learning approaches, shedding light on how these factors influence academic performance, motivation, and engagement. By elucidating the nuanced relationship between achievement goal orientation and learning approaches, this study aims to inform educational practices and interventions aimed at promoting effective learning strategies and fostering a growth-oriented mindset among students.

The article presents many thoughts regarding the historical incorporation of the term "association" into the field of linguistics. It also examines the viewpoints of both international and local scholars on the integration of this term into the discipline.

Currently, as we focus on the issue of language acquisition in relation to the human element, we observe the manifestation of human psychological imagination in language. This phrase is examined from two perspectives: artistic writings and the influence of sounds on the human mind. A comprehensive analysis of a scientific publication authored by local scientists on the relevant topic is provided. For instance, consider the line "An adept artist is sketching a captivating illustration."

The article discusses the principle of developing communicative competence in medical university students through information technologies and Internet resources.

This study examines the phenomenon of altered phrasing in online media headlines, exploring how digital platforms have transformed traditional language conventions. Through a qualitative analysis of headline texts from various online publications, this research illuminates the shifting trends in language usage and the factors driving these changes. Drawing on linguistic theories and digital communication studies, the study identifies key patterns and strategies employed by online media outlets to capture audience attention, convey information, and convey tone effectively. The findings underscore the dynamic nature of language evolution in the digital age and its implications for communication practices in online media.

In world linguistics, the study of languages from the point of view of comparative typology has reached a higher level. This article describes the comparative study of international legal terminology, which is considered one of the important branches of jurisprudence. The peculiarities and differences of international legal terms in English-Tajik, Russian-English systems are analyzed.

This article covers the concepts of onomastic field and onomastic units. The article says in Haki that the quantitative set of lexemes, the organized state as a specific system, constitutes the composition of the linguistic vocabulary fund. These lexemes are usually studied in linguistics in particular word categories: noun category, adjective category, like verb category. It has been argued that the series will be further researched within itself in additional categories.

Like the princes, the princesses and women of the Timurid dynasty also included talented politicians, orators, mature scholars and poets. Saray Mulkhonum (Bibikhanum, 1341-1408), wife of Sahibkiron Amir Temur, wife of Shahrukh Mirza in Herat - Gavharshadbegim (1379-1457), wife of Sultan Hussein Baygaro - Khadichbegim (1451-1511), eldest daughter of Umar Sheikh Mirza - Khanzodabegim (1477- 1544), daughter of Zakhiriddin Muhammad Baburshah - Gulbadan Begim (1523-1603), granddaughters of Babur Aisha Sultanbegim, Jahan Sultanbegim, beloved wife of Jahangir Shah - Nurjahonbegim (Mehrinisa, 1577-1645), beloved wife of Shah Jahan - Mumtaz Mahal (Arjumandbanu 1549 - 1631), daughter of Shah Jahan - Jahanoro Begim (1614-1681), daughter of Avranzeb Alamgir Zebunnisa Begim (1639-1702) was a mature scholar, poetess and mentor of her time, and we are talking about queens who participated in governing the country as wise advisers.